បានធ្វើបច្ចុប្បន្នភាពចុងក្រោយ៖ ខែ​ឧសភា 18, 2026

One of a Urologic emergency condition that we are going to discuss today is an acute urinary retention. The condition is most prevalent and common in male patient rather than the female. So the topic wills mainly focusing on the acute urinary retention in male patients. Typically, it happens in older gentleman who over 60 years and they were the most often group that realized and faced the condition of symptom. The following risks factors below shall have considered while the patients suffering from it;

ជម្ងឺនោមទាស់ស្រួយស្រាវនៃបុរសតើហេតុអ្វីបុរសភាគច្រើនកើតជម្ងឺនេះ?
ជំងឺរលាកក្រពេញប្រូស្តាតប្រូស្តាតបង្ករឱ្យមានជំងឺទឹកនោមផ្អែមចំពោះបុរស

កត្តាហានិភ័យនៃការរក្សាទឹកនោម

  1. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) - កត្តាហានិភ័យទូទៅបំផុតដែលសុភាពបុរសវ័យចំណាស់មិនអាចជៀសវាង ឬមិនអើពើបាន។ វាគឺជាការរីកធំនៃក្រពេញប្រូស្តាត។ ជាធម្មតា វាចាប់ផ្តើមបន្តិចម្តងៗនៃលំហូរទឹកនោមមិនល្អចំពោះបុរសដែលមានអាយុលើសពី 50 ឆ្នាំ។ ការព្យាបាលត្រឹមត្រូវពី Urologist គឺអាចកាត់បន្ថយហានិភ័យនៃការនោមទាស់នាពេលអនាគត។
  2. Urethral stricture – Having history of urethral infection, STDs or Endoscopic urological procedure might induce a urethral scarring process which will makes urethral lumen narrowing and finally obstructed.
Urethral ដុំថ្មគឺជាមូលហេតុមួយក្នុងការបញ្ចោញទឹកនោមស្រួចស្រាវ
  1. Urethral stone – A rare condition which is occurred by urinary tract stone occluded inside the urethral lumen and that would need an emergency evacuation.
ការឆ្លងមេរោគប្លោកនោមក្រពេញប្រូស្តាតឬទឹកនោមអាចបណ្តាលឱ្យនោមទាស់
  1. ការឆ្លងមេរោគ - ការ ឆ្លងមេរោគប្លោកនោម ការឆ្លងមេរោគលើ ក្រពេញប្រូស្តាត ឬការឆ្លងមេរោគលើបង្ហួរនោមអាចធ្វើឱ្យមានការរលាកធ្ងន់ធ្ងរនៅក្នុងតំបន់ទាំងនេះ ហើយជាលទ្ធផល ការនោមស្រួចអាចនៅតែមាន។
កុំព្យូទ័របន្ទះខ្លះបណ្តាលឱ្យអសមត្ថភាពក្នុងការចាត់ទុកជាមោឃៈ
  1. Medications – Certain medications can interfere with bladder function. When the causative drug is stopped, acute urinary retention typically resolves.
ការទល់លាមកគឺជាកត្តាហានិភ័យដែលអាចផ្លាស់ប្តូរបានយ៉ាងងាយស្រួល
  1. Constipation – Stool compacted in the rectum can compress the urethra and obstruct urinary flow, making constipation a surprisingly common and easily correctable cause of urinary retention.
ការជិះគ្រែគឺជាកត្តាមួយដែលធ្វើឱ្យអ្នកណាម្នាក់មិនអាចបត់ជើងតូចបាន
  1. Limited ambulation – The bladder is controlled by the brain, which typically allows voiding in a quiet, standing position. Patients confined to bed often struggle to urinate and can improve simply by being encouraged to walk and stand.
បញ្ហាសរសៃប្រសាទត្រូវបានគេចាត់ទុកថាជាបញ្ហាស្មុគស្មាញក្នុងការរក្សាទឹកនោម
  1. Neurological causes – A complicated condition that should be needed more carefully assessment by Urologist.
  2. Bladder dysfunction – Another rare bladder condition which cannot contract well and end up with full bladder.

An urgent management which we had always performed is the bladder decompression with urethral catheter or suprapubic tube insertion to release a large amount of the urines from the bladder before it becomes rupture. Then the certain treatment will be depended and done by a well-trained Urologist. Patient must be educated about plan of the treatment and the possibility causes of the retention. A few complications after draining a large volume of urine, such as hematuria, should be explained to the patient in advance to prevent unnecessary alarm.

សំណួរណាមួយអ្នកអាចមានអារម្មណ៍សេរីដើម្បីពិភាក្សាជាមួយ ខ្ញុំ.

If you or a loved one has experienced acute urinary retention or suspect BPH with worsening urinary symptoms, Dr. Soarawee Weerasopone offers specialist consultations at Bangkok Hospital Headquarters. កក់ការពិគ្រោះយោបល់.

Frequently Asked Questions about Acute Urinary Retention in Men

What is acute urinary retention?

Acute urinary retention is a urological emergency in which a person is suddenly unable to urinate despite having a full bladder. It is most common in men over the age of 60 and causes significant pain and discomfort. Immediate treatment with bladder catheterization is required to relieve the obstruction and prevent bladder injury.

What is the most common cause of acute urinary retention in men?

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), or enlargement of the prostate gland, is the most common cause of acute urinary retention in men. As the prostate grows, it gradually compresses the urethra, reducing urinary flow and increasing the risk of complete obstruction. Other causes include urethral stricture, infection, medications, constipation, and neurological conditions.

Can medications cause urinary retention?

Yes. Several drug classes can impair bladder contractility or increase urethral resistance, leading to urinary retention. Common culprits include antihistamines, decongestants, anticholinergics, antidepressants, and opioid pain medications. In many cases, stopping the offending medication resolves the retention without further intervention.

How is acute urinary retention treated?

The immediate treatment is bladder decompression via urethral catheterization or, in some cases, suprapubic tube insertion. This relieves the obstruction and prevents bladder rupture. After decompression, a urologist will investigate the underlying cause and plan definitive treatment, which may include medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery depending on the diagnosis.

Is blood in the urine normal after draining a retained bladder?

Yes, mild hematuria (blood in urine) after draining a large volume of retained urine is a known and usually self-limiting complication. It occurs due to sudden decompression of the bladder wall and the release of small mucosal blood vessels. It typically resolves within 24–48 hours with adequate hydration. Your urologist will monitor this and advise if further evaluation is needed.

ការបដិសេធ៖ ខ្លឹមសារនេះត្រូវបានសរសេរ និងពិនិត្យដោយលោកវេជ្ជបណ្ឌិត Soarawee Weerasopone ដែលជាគ្រូពេទ្យឯកទេសខាងប្រព័ន្ធទឹកនោមដែលមានវិញ្ញាបនបត្រនៅទីស្នាក់ការកណ្តាលមន្ទីរពេទ្យបាងកក។ វាត្រូវបានបម្រុងទុកសម្រាប់គោលបំណងអប់រំតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ ហើយមិនមែនជាដំបូន្មានផ្នែកវេជ្ជសាស្ត្រទេ។ តែងតែពិគ្រោះជាមួយអ្នកជំនាញថែទាំសុខភាពដែលមានសមត្ថភាពមុនពេលចាប់ផ្តើមការព្យាបាលណាមួយឡើយ។.

សរសេរ និងពិនិត្យផ្នែកវេជ្ជសាស្ត្រដោយ៖ វេជ្ជបណ្ឌិត សូរ៉ាវី វីរ៉ាសូផូន (វេជ្ជបណ្ឌិត ប៉ុម) — អ្នកជំនាញខាងប្រព័ន្ធទឹកនោមដែលមានវិញ្ញាបនបត្រពីក្រុមប្រឹក្សាភិបាល ទីស្នាក់ការកណ្តាលមន្ទីរពេទ្យបាងកក។ អ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវអន្តរជាតិ៖ មហាវិទ្យាល័យវេជ្ជសាស្ត្របៃឡ័រ (សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក) · សាកលវិទ្យាល័យជូនថេនដូ (ជប៉ុន) · មន្ទីរពេទ្យអនុស្សាវរីយ៍ឆាងហ្គុង (តៃវ៉ាន់)។.

ការឆ្លើយតប 3

  1. សូមគោរពលោកបណ្ឌិតមេត្តាសូមអរគុណចំពោះការសរសេរអត្ថបទនេះ។ វាពិតជាអ្វីដែលខ្ញុំត្រូវការដើម្បីអាននៅថ្ងៃនេះអំពីទុក្ខលំបាករបស់ខ្ញុំ។ ការបួងសួងយើងអាចទៅដល់ប៉ាតាយ៉ាឆាប់ៗដើម្បីថែរក្សាបញ្ហានេះនៅក្នុងខ្លួនខ្ញុំ។

    ពរដល់អ្នក!

    វេជ្ជបណ្ឌិត Stephen Ronzano

    PS ជួបអ្នកព្រឹកថ្ងៃអាទិត្យនៅអេភីភី។

kmភាសាខ្មែរ

មើលច្រើនទៀតនៅ Dr. Soarawee Weerasopone — Urologist Bangkok

ជាវឥឡូវនេះដើម្បីបន្តអាន និងទទួលបានសិទ្ធិចូលប្រើបណ្ណសារពេញលេញ។

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