Острая задержка мочи у мужчин: Почему это происходит со мной?

Последнее обновление: 18 мая 2026

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One of a Urologic emergency condition that we are going to discuss today is an acute urinary retention. The condition is most prevalent and common in male patient rather than the female. So the topic wills mainly focusing on the acute urinary retention in male patients. Typically, it happens in older gentleman who over 60 years and they were the most often group that realized and faced the condition of symptom. The following risks factors below shall have considered while the patients suffering from it;

Факторы риска задержки мочи

1. Доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы (ДГПЖ) - наиболее распространенный фактор риска, который пожилой мужчина не может избежать или игнорировать. Это увеличение предстательной железы. Как правило, она постепенно приводит к ухудшению мочеиспускания у мужчин старше 50 лет. Правильное лечение у уролога способно свести к минимуму риск задержки мочи в будущем.
2. Urethral stricture – Having history of urethral infection, STDs or Endoscopic urological procedure might induce a urethral scarring process which will makes urethral lumen narrowing and finally obstructed.

3. Urethral stone – A rare condition which is occurred by urinary tract stone occluded inside the urethral lumen and that would need an emergency evacuation.

4. Инфекции - инфекция мочевого пузыря, инфекция предстательной железы или уретры могут вызвать сильное раздражение в этих областях, в результате чего может сохраняться острая задержка мочи.

5. Medications – Certain medications can interfere with bladder function. When the causative drug is stopped, acute urinary retention typically resolves.

6. Constipation – Stool compacted in the rectum can compress the urethra and obstruct urinary flow, making constipation a surprisingly common and easily correctable cause of urinary retention.

7. Limited ambulation – The bladder is controlled by the brain, which typically allows voiding in a quiet, standing position. Patients confined to bed often struggle to urinate and can improve simply by being encouraged to walk and stand.

8. Neurological causes – A complicated condition that should be needed more carefully assessment by Urologist.
9. Bladder dysfunction – Another rare bladder condition which cannot contract well and end up with full bladder.

An urgent management which we had always performed is the bladder decompression with urethral catheter or suprapubic tube insertion to release a large amount of the urines from the bladder before it becomes rupture. Then the certain treatment will be depended and done by a well-trained Urologist. Patient must be educated about plan of the treatment and the possibility causes of the retention. A few complications after draining a large volume of urine, such as hematuria, should be explained to the patient in advance to prevent unnecessary alarm.

Любые вопросы вы можете обсудить с мне.

If you or a loved one has experienced acute urinary retention or suspect BPH with worsening urinary symptoms, Dr. Soarawee Weerasopone offers specialist consultations at Bangkok Hospital Headquarters. Записаться на консультацию.

Frequently Asked Questions about Acute Urinary Retention in Men

**Отказ от ответственности:** Этот контент написан и проверен доктором Соарави Вирасопоне, сертифицированным урологом в Главном госпитале Бангкока. Он предназначен только для образовательных целей и не является медицинской консультацией. Всегда обращайтесь к квалифицированному медицинскому работнику перед началом любого медицинского лечения.