内視鏡ホルミウムレーザー腎結石手術

The classical reports of endoscopic laser surgery in urinary tract stone have been launched by German and British since 1988s. With the extremely impressive success rate around 84%, the failure procedure were mainly caused by the flushing back of the ureteric stone to the kidney after being shot by the laser. Imagine that when the boxer punched directly to the face, naturally, the face where hit by the fist or the punch it scooted over. At the same time this point is the fundamental element that made it fail for breaking stone by using laser either, then the open surgery will mainly role in this practical circumstance for removing the stone. The laser advancement in stone surgery were 31 years old for now, therefore, what about the new invention or improvement? Do we […]
