最后更新: 2026年8月15日

Roughly 30% of men worldwide have been circumcised. If you have decided to have it done, the next question is which technique — and they are not interchangeable. This article sets out the four in standard use, with the honest advantages and drawbacks of each. (The medical benefits of circumcision are covered separately.)

Patients weigh up two things after surgery, and it is worth naming both. The first is medical: bleeding, haematoma, and — very rarely — serious injury. The second is cosmetic, and there is nothing frivolous about it: how the result looks matters to how a man feels about his own body afterwards. A technique that scores well on one of these does not automatically score well on the other, which is the whole reason this choice exists.

1. Sleeve resection (WHO-recommended)

Diagram of the sleeve resection circumcision technique
Sleeve resection method. Reference: WHO 2009 manual on male circumcision.

The name comes from tailoring: think of the foreskin as a sleeve and the shaft as the arm inside it — the sleeve is removed cleanly from the arm. It demands the most surgical skill of the four, needs electrocautery, and is better suited to a hospital theatre than a clinic room.

Illustration comparing the sleeve technique to removing a sleeve from an arm
The technique is named for the way a sleeve comes off an arm.

Advantages — the best cosmetic result of the four, with well-controlled bleeding.

Drawbacks — the most technically demanding, needs an assistant, and takes the longest.

2. 一次性使用包皮切割吻合器,俗称“打枪”

A disposable circumcision stapler device
The disposable circumcision stapler — the newest of the four techniques.

A newer approach using a single-use device. The claimed strengths are shorter operating time, less blood loss and fewer postoperative complications.

Advantages — the shortest operating time, least blood loss, and less demanding technically.

Drawbacks — patient selection matters more than with any other technique. It is not appropriate where there is infection risk, thickened foreskin needs careful assessment beforehand, the device has to be removed at a follow-up visit, and it costs more.

3. Forceps-guided method (WHO-recommended)

Diagram of the forceps-guided circumcision technique
Forceps-guided method. Reference: WHO 2009 manual on male circumcision.

A straightforward step-by-step procedure that can be learned relatively quickly, and can be performed in a clinic with limited resources — which is exactly why the WHO includes it.

Advantages — simple technique, no electrocautery required.

Drawbacks — more prone to bleeding, and the cosmetic result is a compromise.

4. Dorsal slit method (WHO-recommended)

Diagram of the dorsal slit circumcision technique
Dorsal slit method. Reference: WHO 2009 manual on male circumcision.

More demanding than the forceps-guided method, and widely used around the world.

Advantages — a better cosmetic result than the forceps-guided method.

Drawbacks — carries a risk of removing too much skin, and needs greater surgical skill.

Risks that apply whichever technique is used

Circumcision is a safe operation, but it is still an operation. Some swelling, bruising and discomfort for a week or two is normal and expected. What is not normal, and should bring you back rather than wait for the routine appointment, is bleeding that soaks through a dressing or does not stop with gentle pressure, spreading redness, discharge or fever, pain that is getting worse rather than better after the first few days, or difficulty passing urine. With the stapler, the device is removed at a scheduled visit — do not attempt to remove any part of it yourself, and go back sooner if a staple works loose or the ring becomes tight and painful.

So which one should you have?

There is no single best technique, only the one that best fits your anatomy, your priorities and the setting you are being treated in. Two questions settle most of it: how much does the cosmetic result matter to you, ,和 is there anything about your foreskin — thickening, scarring, active infection — that rules an option out? Ask which technique your surgeon performs most often, too; an experienced pair of hands on a simpler method usually beats an unfamiliar one on a more sophisticated method.

For what to expect afterwards, see the post-circumcision instructions.

如果您正在考虑割礼并希望讨论哪种手术技术最适合您,Soarawee Weerasopone 医生将在曼谷医院总部提供专家咨询。. 预约咨询. 如需预约三美泰是拉差医院,请致电泌尿科: 088-022-1445.

Bangkok Hospital also runs a Telemedicine service, which is a sensible first step for patients travelling from abroad: the general discussion about whether to proceed and what the techniques involve can be had by video, and the examination that decides which technique actually suits your foreskin is then done on the day. Arrange it in advance by email to the Urology department at bhquro@bdms.co.th. Samitivej Sriracha is in-person only.

包皮环切术技术常见问题解答

主要的包皮环切手术技术有哪些?

四种广受认可的包皮环切术技术是套袖切除法、一次性包皮环切器、钳夹引导法和背侧切开法。每种方法在手术技巧、手术时间和美容效果方面都有不同的要求。世界卫生组织推荐套袖切除法、钳夹引导法和背侧切开法作为标准方法。.

哪种包皮环切术能得到最好的美容效果?

袖套切除术被认为是美容效果的金标准。它能最精确、对称地去除包皮组织,并能很好地控制出血。然而,它需要最高的 surgical skill 并且最好在配备电灼设备的医院环境中进行。.

环切钉是一种好的选择吗?

一次性包皮切割吻合器是一种较新技术,其优点是缩短手术时间、减少失血量和简化技术要求。对于精心挑选的患者来说,这是一个不错的选择。然而,它并非适用于所有情况——包皮增厚、活动性感染或某些解剖变异的患者可能不是理想的候选者,并且吻合器必须在术后取出。.

包皮环切手术需要多长时间?

Operative time varies by technique. The disposable stapler method is the quickest of the four, the forceps-guided and dorsal slit methods take a moderate amount of time, and the sleeve resection method takes the longest because of its technical complexity. Exact times depend on the individual case and the surgeon, so ask for a realistic estimate at your consultation. All techniques are performed under local anesthesia in most adult patients.

我应该如何选择合适的包皮环切术技术?

最合适的技术取决于几个因素,包括患者的解剖结构、外科医生的经验、临床环境以及患者的优先事项(美容效果与恢复速度)。咨询经验丰富的泌尿科医生是评估哪种技术最适合您个体情况的最佳方法。.

What problems after circumcision mean I should be seen sooner?

Swelling, bruising and discomfort for a week or two are expected. Return promptly for bleeding that soaks through a dressing or will not stop with gentle pressure, spreading redness, discharge or fever, pain that worsens rather than settles after the first few days, or difficulty passing urine. If a stapler was used, do not try to remove any part of the device yourself – it is removed at a scheduled follow-up visit.

免责声明 This content is written and reviewed by Dr. Soarawee Weerasopone, a board-certified urologist at Bangkok Hospital Headquarters. It is intended for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Which technique suits a particular man can only be decided after examination. No medical advice, diagnosis or prescription is provided through personal messaging channels. Bleeding that will not stop after circumcision needs urgent assessment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any medical treatment.

医学撰写与审核:Soarawee Weerasopone 医生(Pom 医生)——曼谷医院总院认证泌尿科医师,自 2016 年起从事泌尿外科临床工作。进修:台湾长庚纪念医院机器人手术学(2019 年) · 临床观察员:东京顺天堂大学附属医院泌尿内视镜学(2022 年) · 研究学者与临床观察员:美国贝勒医学院斯科特泌尿外科系(2025–2026 年)。.

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