Ultimo aggiornamento: Agosto 15, 2026

Roughly 30% of men worldwide have been circumcised. If you have decided to have it done, the next question is which technique — and they are not interchangeable. This article sets out the four in standard use, with the honest advantages and drawbacks of each. (The medical benefits of circumcision are covered separately.)

Patients weigh up two things after surgery, and it is worth naming both. The first is medical: bleeding, haematoma, and — very rarely — serious injury. The second is cosmetic, and there is nothing frivolous about it: how the result looks matters to how a man feels about his own body afterwards. A technique that scores well on one of these does not automatically score well on the other, which is the whole reason this choice exists.

1. Sleeve resection (WHO-recommended)

Diagram of the sleeve resection circumcision technique
Sleeve resection method. Reference: WHO 2009 manual on male circumcision.

The name comes from tailoring: think of the foreskin as a sleeve and the shaft as the arm inside it — the sleeve is removed cleanly from the arm. It demands the most surgical skill of the four, needs electrocautery, and is better suited to a hospital theatre than a clinic room.

Illustration comparing the sleeve technique to removing a sleeve from an arm
The technique is named for the way a sleeve comes off an arm.

Advantages — the best cosmetic result of the four, with well-controlled bleeding.

Drawbacks — the most technically demanding, needs an assistant, and takes the longest.

2. Cucitrice per circoncisione monouso

A disposable circumcision stapler device
The disposable circumcision stapler — the newest of the four techniques.

A newer approach using a single-use device. The claimed strengths are shorter operating time, less blood loss and fewer postoperative complications.

Advantages — the shortest operating time, least blood loss, and less demanding technically.

Drawbacks — patient selection matters more than with any other technique. It is not appropriate where there is infection risk, thickened foreskin needs careful assessment beforehand, the device has to be removed at a follow-up visit, and it costs more.

3. Forceps-guided method (WHO-recommended)

Diagram of the forceps-guided circumcision technique
Forceps-guided method. Reference: WHO 2009 manual on male circumcision.

A straightforward step-by-step procedure that can be learned relatively quickly, and can be performed in a clinic with limited resources — which is exactly why the WHO includes it.

Advantages — simple technique, no electrocautery required.

Drawbacks — more prone to bleeding, and the cosmetic result is a compromise.

4. Dorsal slit method (WHO-recommended)

Diagram of the dorsal slit circumcision technique
Dorsal slit method. Reference: WHO 2009 manual on male circumcision.

More demanding than the forceps-guided method, and widely used around the world.

Advantages — a better cosmetic result than the forceps-guided method.

Drawbacks — carries a risk of removing too much skin, and needs greater surgical skill.

Risks that apply whichever technique is used

Circumcision is a safe operation, but it is still an operation. Some swelling, bruising and discomfort for a week or two is normal and expected. What is not normal, and should bring you back rather than wait for the routine appointment, is bleeding that soaks through a dressing or does not stop with gentle pressure, spreading redness, discharge or fever, pain that is getting worse rather than better after the first few days, or difficulty passing urine. With the stapler, the device is removed at a scheduled visit — do not attempt to remove any part of it yourself, and go back sooner if a staple works loose or the ring becomes tight and painful.

So which one should you have?

There is no single best technique, only the one that best fits your anatomy, your priorities and the setting you are being treated in. Two questions settle most of it: how much does the cosmetic result matter to you, e is there anything about your foreskin — thickening, scarring, active infection — that rules an option out? Ask which technique your surgeon performs most often, too; an experienced pair of hands on a simpler method usually beats an unfamiliar one on a more sophisticated method.

For what to expect afterwards, see the post-circumcision instructions.

Se stai valutando la circoncisione e desideri discutere quale tecnica chirurgica sia più adatta a te, la Dottoressa Soarawee Weerasopone offre consulenze specialistiche presso la sede centrale dell'Ospedale di Bangkok. Prenota una consulenza. È possibile fissare un appuntamento presso l'Ospedale Samitivej Sriracha chiamando il reparto di urologia al numero 088-022-1445.

Bangkok Hospital also runs a Telemedicine service, which is a sensible first step for patients travelling from abroad: the general discussion about whether to proceed and what the techniques involve can be had by video, and the examination that decides which technique actually suits your foreskin is then done on the day. Arrange it in advance by email to the Urology department at bhquro@bdms.co.th. Samitivej Sriracha is in-person only.

Domande Frequenti sulle Tecniche di Circoncisione

Quali sono le principali tecniche chirurgiche di circoncisione disponibili?

Le quattro tecniche di circoncisione ampiamente approvate sono il metodo di escissione a manicotto, la circoncisione con graffetta monouso, il metodo guidato da pinze e il metodo a incisione dorsale. Ciascuna presenta requisiti diversi in termini di abilità chirurgica, tempo operativo e risultato estetico. L'OMS raccomanda i metodi a escissione a manicotto, guidato da pinze e a incisione dorsale come approcci standard.

Quale tecnica di circoncisione offre il miglior risultato estetico?

Il metodo di resezione della manica è considerato il gold standard per risultati estetici. Fornisce la rimozione più precisa e simmetrica del tessuto prepuziale con un eccellente controllo del sanguinamento. Tuttavia, richiede il massimo livello di abilità chirurgica ed è meglio eseguito in un ambiente ospedaliero con apparecchiature di elettrocauterizzazione.

Lo stapler per la circoncisione è una buona opzione?

Lo stapler monouso per la circoncisione è una tecnica più recente che offre tempi operativi ridotti, minore perdita di sangue e requisiti tecnici più semplici. È una buona opzione per pazienti attentamente selezionati. Tuttavia, non è adatta a tutti i casi: pazienti con prepuzio ispessito, infezione attiva o determinate variazioni anatomiche potrebbero non essere candidati ideali, e lo stapler deve essere rimosso dopo l'intervento chirurgico.

Quanto dura l'intervento chirurgico di circoncisione?

Operative time varies by technique. The disposable stapler method is the quickest of the four, the forceps-guided and dorsal slit methods take a moderate amount of time, and the sleeve resection method takes the longest because of its technical complexity. Exact times depend on the individual case and the surgeon, so ask for a realistic estimate at your consultation. All techniques are performed under local anesthesia in most adult patients.

Come scelgo la giusta tecnica di circoncisione?

La tecnica più adatta dipende da diversi fattori, tra cui l'anatomia del paziente, l'esperienza del chirurgo, il contesto clinico e la priorità del paziente (risultato estetico rispetto alla velocità di recupero). Una consulenza con un urologo esperto è il modo migliore per valutare quale tecnica sia più appropriata per il tuo caso individuale.

What problems after circumcision mean I should be seen sooner?

Swelling, bruising and discomfort for a week or two are expected. Return promptly for bleeding that soaks through a dressing or will not stop with gentle pressure, spreading redness, discharge or fever, pain that worsens rather than settles after the first few days, or difficulty passing urine. If a stapler was used, do not try to remove any part of the device yourself – it is removed at a scheduled follow-up visit.

Disclaimer: This content is written and reviewed by Dr. Soarawee Weerasopone, a board-certified urologist at Bangkok Hospital Headquarters. It is intended for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Which technique suits a particular man can only be decided after examination. No medical advice, diagnosis or prescription is provided through personal messaging channels. Bleeding that will not stop after circumcision needs urgent assessment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any medical treatment.

Scritto e revisionato dal punto di vista medico da: Dott. Soarawee Weerasopone (Dott. Pom) — Urologo certificato, Sede centrale dell'Ospedale di Bangkok, in attività dal 2016. Fellowship: Chirurgia robotica, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan (2019) · Periodo di osservazione: Endourologia, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo (2022) · Ricercatore e osservatore clinico, Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, USA (2025–2026).

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