最后更新: 2026年8月28日

男人之所以询问HPV疫苗,有两个原因:一是伴侣有异常的涂片结果;二是他们有生殖器疣。这两者都是合理的理由,而第二个原因则存在一种值得立即澄清的误解—— 疫苗可以预防,但不能治疗。.

此处发布的菌株清单的更正

该文章的早期版本将九价疫苗列为涵盖 HPV 6、11、16、18、31、33、45 的疫苗。, 53 以及58条,既在本文中,也出现在其自己的常见问题解答中。. 这是不正确的。第九种类型是52,不是53。, 并且已在整个过程中得到纠正。.

这种比较本身现在已基本属于历史性的了: 在大多数市场中,九价疫苗已经取代了四价疫苗。, 不再销售旧款产品的公司。实际上,问题通常在于是否应该接种疫苗,而不是应该选择哪种疫苗。.

仅16型和18型就占了所有宫颈癌病例的大部分;将31型、33型、45型、52型和58型也算进去,癌症致病菌的覆盖率就会提高到大约十分之九。6型和11型导致大多数生殖器疣,并且两种疫苗都含有这些致癌物质。.

Man discussing HPV vaccination, which protects against genital warts and HPV-related cancers in men
HPV疫苗接种不仅是为了保护伴侣的安全,因为男性的一些癌症都是由HPV引起的。.

为什么男人应该关心这个问题

HPV疫苗接种通常被视为女性问题,而男性往往认为自己是出于自愿的,其实并非如此。.

在发生性接触之前,保护效果最为显著,这也是为什么这些计划针对青少年。但这并不意味着以后接种疫苗就没有意义了——请参见下文。.

剂量以及服用年龄

此前版本引用了一项研究结果,该研究表明一次性剂量的保护效果约为61%。一次性剂量的方案是目前研究的重点领域之一,并已被一些国家计划采用,但 这一数字不应被解读为服用一次剂量并停止服用的原因。. 完成你开始的课程。.

疫苗不能做的事

这些内容在之前的版本中并不存在,而这也是男人最常犯的错误。.

如果你已经接触过

疫苗的价值仍然存在,因为它能保护你对抗你从未接触到的病毒——而且几乎没有人接触过所有九种病毒。这种保护的效益不如在接触之前接种疫苗时那么显著,而且它也不是零,这才是对一位三十多岁、想知道自己是否已经太晚了的人坦率的回答。.

Vaccination remains worthwhile after previous HPV exposure because it covers types not yet encountered
以往的接触并不意味着不需要接种疫苗——几乎没有人接触过所有九种类型。.

副作用

早期版本的药物也缺乏这些成分。注射部位的疼痛、红肿和肿胀是常见现象;还会出现头痛、轻微发烧和疲劳等症状。. Fainting shortly after the injection is well recognised, particularly in adolescents, which is why you are asked to sit for about fifteen minutes afterwards rather than leaving immediately. Serious reactions are rare, and the vaccine has an extensive safety record across many years and many millions of doses.

It is not given during pregnancy — not because harm has been shown, but because it has not been studied there.

Symptoms that need assessment rather than vaccination

在泰国遇到紧急情况,请拨打 1669.

Frequently Asked Questions About HPV Vaccination

Which strains does the nine-valent vaccine cover?

HPV 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58. An earlier version of this article listed 53 instead of 52, which was an error and has been corrected. The four-valent vaccine covered 6, 11, 16 and 18 and has largely been replaced.

Should men be vaccinated?

Yes, and not only for a partner’s sake. It reduces genital warts and the risk of anal, oropharyngeal and penile cancers. Protection is greatest before any sexual exposure, which is why adolescent programmes exist, but it remains worth discussing later.

How many doses do I need?

Two doses if starting under 15, three over six months if starting at 15 or older or if immunosuppressed. It is licensed up to age 45. Complete the course rather than stopping after one dose.

I already have genital warts. Will the vaccine clear them?

No. The vaccine prevents infection with types you have not encountered; it does not treat existing warts or clear an existing infection. Warts are treated separately, and vaccination alongside that is about future protection.

I have already been exposed to HPV. Is it too late?

No. Vaccination still protects against the types you have not met, and almost nobody has been exposed to all nine. The benefit is smaller than vaccinating beforehand and it is not nothing.

Does my partner still need cervical screening?

Yes. Vaccination reduces risk substantially but does not cover every cancer-causing type, so screening continues on the normal schedule.

安排咨询

Soarawee Weerasopone 医生接诊患者的地点位于 曼谷医院总部 并在春武里府的三美泰是拉查医院 088-022-1445. If you have had genital warts or an abnormal result in a partner, bring the details — they change what is worth discussing beyond the vaccine itself.

曼谷医院远程医疗服务适用于无法亲自就诊的患者,包括国际患者——请通过电子邮件提前向泌尿科预约: bhquro@bdms.co.th. Samitivej Sriracha is in-person only. Enquiries about cost and vaccine availability are answered by the hospital, not by this website.

免责声明 本文由曼谷医院总院的认证泌尿科医师Soarawee Weerasopone博士撰写和审核,仅供教育目的使用。它并非医疗建议、诊断或针对任何个人的处方,且不会通过私人消息渠道或社交媒体提供任何建议、诊断或处方。Soarawee博士没有运营任何公开的社交媒体账号;任何以他的名义提供私人咨询的账号均为诈骗。如果在泰国遇到紧急情况,请拨打 1669.

医学撰写与审核:Soarawee Weerasopone 医生(Pom 医生)——曼谷医院总院认证泌尿科医师,自 2016 年起从事泌尿外科临床工作。进修:台湾长庚纪念医院机器人手术学(2019 年) · 临床观察员:东京顺天堂大学附属医院泌尿内视镜学(2022 年) · 研究学者与临床观察员:美国贝勒医学院斯科特泌尿外科系(2025–2026 年)。.

2 回复

zh_CN简体中文

了解 Dr. Soarawee Weerasopone — Urologist Bangkok 的更多信息

立即订阅以继续阅读并访问完整档案。

继续阅读