标签： 钬激光

TURBT - 膀胱肿瘤钬激光全切术（Ho-ERBT）

在本主题中，我将对 Ho-ERBT（钬激光经尿道膀胱肿瘤剜除术）与传统的 TURBT（经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术）的优缺点进行分类。让我们先了解一下传统手术。传统的 TURBT 包括通过尿道插入一个内窥镜，并使用一个小型电外科刀 [...]

内窥镜钬激光肾结石手术

The first reports of endoscopic laser surgery for urinary tract stones were published by German and British researchers in 1988, with an impressive success rate of around 84%. The main limitation at the time was stone retropulsion – the stone being pushed back into the kidney by the laser’s energy before it could be fragmented. […]