膀胱肿瘤手术:传统经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(TURBT)与激光整块切除术的比较

通过内镜切除膀胱肿瘤的两种方法。激光整块切除技术为病理学家提供了更好的标本,并消除了一个特定的风险——但它并非适用于所有肿瘤,而且该手术只是整个治疗的第一部分。.
Why Bladder Cancer Comes Back After a Complete Resection

If the surgeon removed every visible tumour, why does the bladder still need checking for years afterwards? Dr. Soarawee Weerasopone, urologist at Bangkok Hospital, explains the two reasons low-grade bladder cancer recurs — and why surveillance is not a sign that something went wrong.
