التطعيم ضد فيروس الورم الحليمي البشري: الوقاية من سرطان القضيب والثآليل التناسلية

آخر تحديث: مايو 18, 2026

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HPV or Human papillomavirus is one of the most common viral infections transmitted through sexual contact. It can lead to serious diseases including cervical cancer in females, penile cancer in males, and anal or oropharyngeal cancer in both sexes.

The US CDC reports 14 million new infections every year. Over 100 subtypes have been identified. Sexually active individuals are at risk of contracting at least one subtype in their lifetime even with a single partner and condom use. Most infections are asymptomatic and resolve within 2 years – 90% disappear without treatment. Only a small number persist and progress to cancer.

Not all subtypes cause cancer. Most cause only cosmetic conditions like genital warts. HPV types 16 and 18 are responsible for more than 70% of all cervical cancer cases.

There are 3 HPV vaccinations approved by US FDA and CDC:

1. جارداسيل – Protects against 4 HPV strains causing 70% of cervical cancers and most genital warts. Suitable for both males and females.
2. سيرفاريكس – Protects against 2 HPV strains causing 70% of cervical cancers. Suitable for females only.
3. جارداسيل 9 – Protects against 9 HPV strains causing 90% of cervical cancers and most genital warts. Suitable for both males and females. This is currently the preferred vaccine.

Vaccination is most effective when given before first sexual activity. US CDC recommendation: 2 doses for those under 15 years old, and 3 doses for those 15 years and above. Vaccination also benefits older individuals by reducing genital wart recurrence. Studies confirm that protection from the vaccine introduced in 2006 remains durable over many years.

If you have questions or any assistance, please drop by my office.

If you are considering HPV vaccination for yourself or a family member, or want to discuss genital warts or HPV-related concerns, Dr. Soarawee Weerasopone offers specialist consultations at Bangkok Hospital Headquarters. احجز استشارة.

Frequently Asked Questions about HPV Vaccination

إخلاء المسؤولية: هذا المحتوى مكتوب ومراجع من قبل الدكتورة سواروي ويراباسون، أخصائية أمراض المسالك البولية المعتمدة في مستشفى بانكوك الرئيسي. الغرض منه تعليمي فقط ولا يشكل نصيحة طبية. استشر دائمًا أخصائي رعاية صحية مؤهل قبل البدء في أي علاج طبي.